@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:wght@400;600;700;800&display=swap');

:root {
  --black: #000000;
  --dark: #2B2B2B;
  --dark-2: #2f2f2f;
  --mid: #606060;
  --light: #EDF0F2;
  --accent: #CEFF6A;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --line-light: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  --line-dark: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);

  --font-base: "Libre Franklin", Arial, sans-serif;

  --fs-display: clamp(3.35rem, 6vw, 4.6875rem);
  --fs-section: clamp(2.2rem, 4.2vw, 2.8125rem);
  --fs-card: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  --fs-nav: 1rem;
  --fs-body: 1rem;
  --fs-small: 0.9375rem;

  --container: 1240px;
  --section-space: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  --radius: 28px;
  --radius-lg: 40px;
  --pill: 999px;

  --shadow-none: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-base);
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--black);
  background: var(--light);
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img,
video,
iframe {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

p,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
ul,
ol {
  margin-top: 0;
}

p:last-child,
h1:last-child,
h2:last-child,
h3:last-child,
h4:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 64px), var(--container));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.section {
  padding: var(--section-space) 0;
}

.section-title {
  font-size: var(--fs-section);
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.section-title-light {
  color: var(--white);
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0 26px;
  border-radius: var(--pill);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  border: 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.035em;
  transition:
    transform 0.18s ease,
    opacity 0.18s ease,
    background-color 0.18s ease,
    color 0.18s ease,
    border-color 0.18s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-none);
}

.button:hover,
.button:focus-visible,
.button-outline:hover,
.button-outline:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  opacity: 0.96;
}

.button-accent {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--black);
}

.button-dark {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--accent);
}

.button-header {
  min-width: 154px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding-inline: 24px;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.button-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--white);
  color: var(--white);
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  border-radius: 0;
  transition:
    transform 0.18s ease,
    opacity 0.18s ease,
    background-color 0.18s ease,
    color 0.18s ease,
    border-color 0.18s ease;
}

.button-outline-accent {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent);
}

.button-outline-light {
  border-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--white);
}

.button-outline-dark {
  border-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--black);
}

.button-outline-dark:hover,
.button-outline-dark:focus-visible {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

.button-outline-light:hover,
.button-outline-light:focus-visible {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
}

.button-outline-accent:hover,
.button-outline-accent:focus-visible {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--black);
}

/* Header */

.site-header {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 30;
  color: var(--white);
}

.site-header-home {
  background: #2F2F2F;
}

.site-header-subpage {
  background: var(--black);
}

.header-inner {
  min-height: 96px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 124px 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
}

.logo-image {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: 1;
}

.logo-image img {
  width: 72px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

.primary-nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 64px);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.primary-nav a {
  font-size: var(--fs-nav);
  color: var(--white);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.primary-nav a.active,
.primary-nav a:hover,
.primary-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.header-cta {
  justify-self: end;
}

.nav-toggle {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.nav-toggle-label {
  display: none;
}

.nav-toggle-label span {
  display: block;
  width: 26px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--white);
  transition: transform 0.22s ease, opacity 0.22s ease;
}

.nav-toggle-label span + span {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.lang-switch {
  margin-left: auto;
}

.lang-switch a {
  font-size: var(--fs-nav);
  color: var(--white);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-weight: 600;
  opacity: 0.7;
  transition: opacity 0.18s ease;
}

.lang-switch a:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}


/* Hero */

.hero-band {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--dark-2);
  color: var(--white);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-band .container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 64px), var(--container));
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

.hero-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: clamp(40px, 5vw, 88px);
  align-items: stretch;
  min-height: 500px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.hero-visual {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  min-height: 500px;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 1;
}

.hero-visual img {
  width: min(100%, 500px);
  height: auto;
  max-height: 560px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left bottom;
}

.hero-panel {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  min-height: 620px;
  padding: 190px 44px 40px 68px;
  z-index: 3;
}

.hero-panel::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 160px 0 0 0;
  border-top: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  border-left: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  border-right: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: -1;
}

.hero-kicker {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 22px 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.hero-title {
  font-size: clamp(3.05rem, 4.3vw, 4.25rem);
  line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 74px 0;
  max-width: 7.2ch;
}

.hero-title span:first-child {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.hero-title span:last-child {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.hero-actions .button {
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 34px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.hero-arrow {
  font-size: 4.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--white);
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* About */

.about-light {
  background: var(--light);
}

.about-light-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.88fr 1.12fr;
  gap: 52px;
  align-items: center;
}

.about-main {
  align-self: center;
}

.about-main p {
  max-width: 430px;
  color: #555555;
}

.about-side {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  align-self: center;
}

.about-side-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.about-side-item h3 {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.about-side-item p {
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  color: #555555;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* Bio */

.bio-band {
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
}

.bio-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.95fr 1.05fr;
  gap: 58px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.bio-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 720px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.bio-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 38px;
  align-content: center;
}

.bio-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 112px 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

.bio-label {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.bio-text {
  color: #d7d7d7;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  max-width: 54ch;
}

/* Books */

.books-band {
  background: #666666;
  color: var(--white);
}

.books-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 1.9rem;
}

.books-tip {
  display: grid;
  width: min(100%, 330px);
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.18s ease, opacity 0.18s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.books-tip:hover,
.books-tip:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.books-tip-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.books-tip-highlight {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.12em;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.books-grid-home,
.books-grid-all {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 30px;
}

.book-card-home {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  align-content: start;
}

.book-card-image {
  background: #5a5a5a;
}

.book-card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.38 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.book-card-content {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  align-content: start;
}

.book-card-title {
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.book-card-authors,
.book-card-year,
.book-card-excerpt {
  color: #ededed;
}

.book-card-authors,
.book-card-year {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.book-card-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Video teaser */

.video-teaser {
  background: var(--light);
}

.video-teaser-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: center;
}

.video-teaser-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 3.35rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.video-teaser-copy p {
  max-width: 540px;
  color: #5a5a5a;
  margin-bottom: 1.45rem;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}

.video-teaser-media video,
.video-teaser-media iframe,
.video-teaser-media img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.5 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 0;
}

.video-teaser-caption {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--mid);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.video-teaser-event {
  display: inline-block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.video-teaser-talk-title {
  display: inline-block;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--black);
}

/* Musings home */

.musings-band {
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
}

.musings-band .container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 88px), var(--container));
}

.musings-band-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 2.1rem;
}

.musings-band-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.musing-home-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr auto auto;
  align-content: start;
  height: 100%;
}

.musing-home-card-link {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr auto auto;
  align-content: start;
  height: 100%;
}

.musing-tile {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 20px 20px 18px;
  border-radius: 18px;
  min-height: 0;
  height: 100%;
  transition: transform 0.18s ease, opacity 0.18s ease;
}

.musing-tile-accent {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--black);
}

.musing-tile-mid {
  background: #6b6b6b;
  color: var(--white);
}

.musing-tile-light {
  background: #e9ecef;
  color: var(--black);
}

.musing-tile-dark {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

.musing-tile-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: start;
}

.musing-tile-number,
.musing-tile-arrow {
  font-size: 2.15rem;
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.musing-tile-body h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1.6vw, 1.38rem);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  font-weight: 800;
  max-width: 12ch;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.musing-tile-date {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.musing-tile-excerpt {
  margin: 14px 0 14px;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  opacity: 0.95;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);
}

.musing-home-card-link .musing-tile-actions {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.musing-home-card-link .button-outline {
  justify-self: start;
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.musing-home-card-link:hover .musing-tile,
.musing-home-card-link:focus-visible .musing-tile {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.musing-home-card-link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

/* Publications */

.publications-band {
  background: #666666;
  color: var(--white);
}

.publications-band-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 2.2rem;
}

.publications-band-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
}

.publications-band-actions .button {
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 170px;
}

.publications-home-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: 56px;
  row-gap: 56px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.publication-home-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  height: 100%;
  color: inherit;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.publication-home-thumb {
  width: 150px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.publication-home-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}

.publication-home-body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 150px;
}

.publication-home-source {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.publication-home-title {
  font-size: 1.16rem;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.publication-home-date {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.publication-home-excerpt {
  color: #efefef;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  line-height: 1.48;
}

.publication-home-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px 18px;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.publication-home-readmore {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.14em;
}

.publication-home-readmore:hover,
.publication-home-readmore:focus-visible {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* Publications listing */

.publications-listing {
  background: var(--light);
}

.publications-list-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
}

.publication-list-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
  align-items: start;
}

.publication-list-card:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-list-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1.04;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #d9dde0;
}

.publication-list-body {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
}

.publication-list-source {
  color: var(--black);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.42rem;
}

.publication-list-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.9vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.publication-list-date {
  color: #4f4f4f;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.publication-list-excerpt {
  color: #404040;
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.52;
}

/* Publications subpage */

.publications-books-section {
  padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

.publications-commentary-section .publications-band-head {
  align-items: center;
}

/* Publication markdown list subpage */


.publication-markdown-list h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.publication-markdown-list h2:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 2.75rem;
}

.publication-markdown-list ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.publication-markdown-list li {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #606060;
}

.publication-markdown-list a {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.14em;
}


/* Default page hero */

.page-hero {
  padding: clamp(2.9rem, 6vw, 4.7rem) 0 clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.6rem);
}

.page-hero-dark {
  background: var(--dark-2);
  color: var(--white);
}

.page-kicker {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 0.95rem;
}

.page-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 6vw, 4.8rem);
  line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 0.95rem;
}

.page-intro {
  max-width: 760px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
}

/* Subpage intro band */

.subpage-intro {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 150px 0 44px;
}

.subpage-intro-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5vw, 4.1rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.subpage-intro-text {
  max-width: 980px;
  color: #5a5a5a;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Videos listing */

.videos-listing {
  background: var(--light);
  padding-top: 24px;
}

.videos-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 46px 34px;
  align-items: start;
}

.video-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.video-card-media {
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

.video-card-media video,
.video-card-media iframe,
.video-card-media img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1.58 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 0;
  background: #d9dde0;
}

.video-card-body {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.video-card-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.28rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.video-card-date {
  color: var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.video-card-excerpt {
  color: #404040;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-width: none;
}

/* Publications listing */

.publications-listing {
  background: var(--light);
}

.publications-list-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
}

.publication-list-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
  align-items: start;
}

.publication-list-card:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-list-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1.04;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #d9dde0;
}

.publication-list-body {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
}

.publication-list-source {
  color: var(--black);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.42rem;
}

.publication-list-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.9vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.publication-list-date {
  color: #4f4f4f;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.publication-list-excerpt {
  color: #404040;
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.52;
}

/* Musings legacy listing */

.musings-listing {
  background: var(--light);
}

.musings-list-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
}

.musing-list-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 148px 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.musing-list-card:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.musing-list-meta {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  align-content: start;
}

.musing-list-number {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--dark);
}

.musing-list-date {
  color: var(--mid);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.musing-list-body {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
}

.musing-list-title {
  margin-bottom: 0.72rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.4vw, 1.95rem);
  line-height: 1.03;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.musing-list-title a {
  transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.musing-list-title a:hover,
.musing-list-title a:focus-visible {
  color: #4c4c4c;
}

.musing-list-excerpt {
  color: #404040;
  max-width: 66ch;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.56;
}

/* Musings subpage cards */

.musings-listing-cards {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.musings-subpage-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.musings-listing-cards .musing-tile-excerpt {
  color: #404040;
}

.musings-listing-cards .button-outline {
  border-color: var(--black);
  color: var(--black);
}

.musings-listing-cards .button-outline:hover,
.musings-listing-cards .button-outline:focus-visible {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
}

/* Publications subpage */

.publications-books-section {
  padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

.publications-commentary-section {
  background: var(--dark);
}

.publications-commentary-section .publications-band-head {
  align-items: center;
}

.subpage-text-lists {
  background: var(--light);
}

.subpage-text-block + .subpage-text-block {
  margin-top: 2.75rem;
}

.subpage-text-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.subpage-text-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.subpage-text-list li {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #606060;
}

.subpage-text-list a {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.14em;
}

.subpage-text-list a:hover,
.subpage-text-list a:focus-visible {
  opacity: 0.85;
}

/* Contact page */

.contact-page-section {
  background: var(--light);
  padding-top: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
}

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 72px;
  align-items: start;
}

.contact-block-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.8vw, 2.2rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
}

.contact-icon-list,
.contact-follow-list,
.contact-info-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}

.contact-icon-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.contact-icon-item img {
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  flex: 0 0 26px;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}

.contact-icon-item span,
.contact-icon-item a {
  color: #4e4e4e;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-icon-item a:hover,
.contact-icon-item a:focus-visible,
.contact-follow-row a:hover,
.contact-follow-row a:focus-visible,
.contact-follow-item a:hover,
.contact-follow-item a:focus-visible,
.contact-info-item a:hover,
.contact-info-item a:focus-visible {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.12em;
}

.contact-info-item p,
.contact-follow-item p,
.contact-downloads p,
.contact-follow-row p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #4e4e4e;
  margin: 0;
}

.contact-info-item-label {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  color: var(--black);
}

.contact-follow-item h3,
.contact-follow-row h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.contact-follow-item a,
.contact-info-item a,
.contact-follow-row a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.contact-downloads {
  margin-top: 4rem;
  max-width: 620px;
}

/* Article page */

.article-page {
  background: var(--light);
}

.article-subpage-intro {
  background: var(--light);
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 150px 0 44px;
}

.article-shell {
  max-width: 980px;
}

.article-subpage-kicker {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mid);
  margin-bottom: 0.95rem;
}

.article-subpage-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 5vw, 4.2rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  font-weight: 800;
  max-width: 18ch;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--black);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.article-subpage-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: #606060;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.article-subpage-date,
.article-subpage-author {
  margin: 0;
  color: #606060;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  letter-spacing: inherit;
}

.article-subpage-author::before {
  content: "•";
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

.article-body {
  padding-top: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
}

.article-body > * {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.article-body p,
.article-body li {
  color: #303030;
  font-size: 1.03rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.article-body h2,
.article-body h3,
.article-body h4 {
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1.04;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-top: 2.05rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
}

.article-body h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
}

.article-body ul,
.article-body ol {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.article-body blockquote {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding: 0.4rem 0 0.4rem 1rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  color: #404040;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.article-body a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.14em;
}

/* Footer */

.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.footer-grid {
  min-height: 420px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 420px);
  align-items: end;
  column-gap: clamp(32px, 4vw, 72px);
  position: relative;
}

.footer-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 56px 0 40px;
  max-width: 720px;
}

.footer-copy h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-base);
  font-size: clamp(4.2rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: -0.075em;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-contact-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.footer-contact-list-icons {
  gap: 18px;
}

.footer-contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.footer-contact-item img {
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  flex: 0 0 26px;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}

.footer-contact-item a,
.footer-contact-item span {
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-figure {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 420px;
  justify-self: end;
  align-self: end;
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.footer-figure img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 340px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: right bottom;
  display: block;
}

.footer-accent-bar {
  height: 14px;
  background: var(--accent);
}

/* Utilities */

.about-main p,
.book-card-excerpt,
.publication-home-excerpt,
.publication-list-excerpt,
.video-card-excerpt,
.musing-list-excerpt,
.article-body p,
.subpage-intro-text,
.subpage-text-list li,
.contact-info-item p,
.contact-follow-item p,
.contact-follow-row p,
.contact-downloads p {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.button:focus-visible,
.button-outline:focus-visible,
.primary-nav a:focus-visible,
a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Responsive */

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .about-light-grid,
  .video-teaser-grid,
  .footer-grid,
  .publication-list-card,
  .musing-list-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .books-head,
  .musings-band-head,
  .publications-band-head {
    align-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .books-grid-home,
  .publications-home-grid,
  .books-grid-all {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .hero-shell {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 36px;
    min-height: 580px;
  }

  .hero-visual {
    min-height: 580px;
  }

  .hero-visual img {
    width: min(100%, 410px);
    max-height: 520px;
  }

  .hero-panel {
    min-height: 580px;
    padding: 136px 24px 36px 34px;
  }

  .hero-panel::before {
    inset: 108px 0 0 0;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 4vw, 3.8rem);
    max-width: 6.6ch;
    margin-bottom: 62px;
  }

  .hero-actions .button {
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 0 24px;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
  }

  .hero-arrow {
    display: none;
  }

  .article-title {
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .musings-band .container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 64px), var(--container));
  }

  .musings-band-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .musings-subpage-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .videos-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .contact-grid {
    gap: 40px;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .footer-figure {
    width: min(46vw, 420px);
  }

  .footer-figure img {
    max-height: 300px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .musings-subpage-grid,
  .books-grid-all {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .contact-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--container));
  }

  .section {
    padding: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 4rem) 0;
  }

  .header-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 18px 0;
    min-height: auto;
    position: relative;
  }

  .logo-image img {
    width: 76px;
  }

  .nav-toggle-label {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    min-width: 44px;
    min-height: 44px;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 60;
    position: relative;
  }

  .primary-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 8px);
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: rgba(43, 43, 43, 0.98);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    padding: 18px 18px 20px;
    display: none;
    z-index: 50;
  }

  .primary-nav ul {
    display: grid;
    gap: 14px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
  }

  .primary-nav a {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--white);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 4px 0;
  }

  .nav-toggle:checked ~ .primary-nav {
    display: block;
  }

  .nav-toggle:checked + .nav-toggle-label span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: translateY(8px) rotate(45deg);
  }

  .nav-toggle:checked + .nav-toggle-label span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  .nav-toggle:checked + .nav-toggle-label span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: translateY(-8px) rotate(-45deg);
  }

  .hero-shell,
  .bio-grid,
  .books-grid-home,
  .musings-band-grid,
  .publications-home-grid,
  .books-grid-all,
  .musings-subpage-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero-shell {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: 104px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .hero-visual {
    position: relative;
    left: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    width: min(100%, 360px);
    height: 360px;
    min-height: 0;
    margin: 0 auto 0;
    order: 1;
    overflow: visible;
  }

  .hero-visual img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-height: none;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center bottom;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .hero-visual::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-visual::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: -12px;
    right: -12px;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 40%;
    background: linear-gradient(
      to bottom,
      rgba(47, 47, 47, 0) 0%,
      rgba(47, 47, 47, 0.18) 42%,
      rgba(47, 47, 47, 0.62) 72%,
      #2F2F2F 100%
    );
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 3;
  }

  .hero-panel {
    min-height: auto;
    height: auto;
    padding: 0 18px 28px;
    margin: -34px 0 0;
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
    order: 2;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 4;
  }

  .hero-panel::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-kicker {
    white-space: normal;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 12vw, 4rem);
    max-width: 8ch;
    margin: 0 0 24px 0;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 0.92;
  }

  .hero-actions {
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .hero-actions .button {
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 0 28px;
  }

  .hero-actions .hero-arrow {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .bio-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .subpage-intro {
    padding: 132px 0 32px;
  }

  .video-teaser-media video,
  .video-teaser-media iframe,
  .video-teaser-media img,
  .video-card-media video,
  .video-card-media iframe,
  .video-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }

  .video-teaser-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .video-teaser-title {
    max-width: 8.8ch;
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 10vw, 3.4rem);
    line-height: 0.98;
  }

  .musings-band .container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--container));
  }

  .musings-band-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .musing-tile {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .musing-tile-body h3 {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .musing-tile-subpage {
    min-height: 300px;
  }

  .publications-band-head {
    align-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .publications-band-actions {
    width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .publications-home-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    row-gap: 28px;
  }

  .publication-home-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .publication-home-thumb {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .publication-home-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
  }

  .publication-home-body {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .publication-home-title {
    font-size: 1.45rem;
    line-height: 1.06;
  }

  .publication-home-excerpt {
    font-size: 0.96rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .publication-list-card {
    gap: 16px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .musing-list-card {
    gap: 14px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .videos-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page-title,
  .article-subpage-title {
    word-break: break-word;
  }

  .article-subpage-intro {
    padding: 126px 0 32px;
  }

  .article-subpage-title {
    max-width: 100%;
    word-break: normal;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }

  .article-subpage-meta {
    gap: 0.35rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
  }

  .article-body {
    padding-top: 2rem;
  }

  .contact-downloads {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .footer-copy {
    padding: 44px 0 34px;
  }

  .footer-copy h2 {
    margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
    font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 14vw, 4.8rem);
  }

  .footer-contact-item {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .footer-figure {
    display: none;
  }

  .button-header {
    min-width: 140px;
  }
}